WebThe graph shows that there is almost always more prey than predators. It also shows the … WebApr 12, 2024 · As a result, a neural population receiving an excitatory firing rate of r(t) generates an excitatory post-synaptic potential (ePSP) described by the second-order differential equation (6) Analogously, a inhibitory firing rate generates a inhibitory post-synaptic potential (iPSP) according to (7) On the other hand, a population with mean …
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WebAt intermediate levels, (0.368 < rτ < 1.57), damped oscillations result. When rτ is large (rτ > … WebMar 24, 2024 · The amount drops gradually, followed by a quick reduction in the speed of change and increases over time. The exponential decay formula is used to determine the decrease in growth. The exponential decay formula can take one of three forms: f (x) = ab x. f (x) = a (1 – r) x. P = P 0 e -k t. list of longest serving prime ministers
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